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этимология

Что (кто) такое GALLS - определение

INSECT-INDUCED GROWTH ON PLANT. OFTEN VERY DISTINCTIVE AND EVEN SPECIES-SPECIFIC STRUCTURES DEVELOPED WHEN INSECTS, FUNGI OR BACTERIA STIMULATE ABNORMAL GROWTH OF A PLANT

Galls; Gall (botany); Plant galls; Gallnut; Nutgall; Plant gall; Cecidium; Gallnuts; Nutgalls; Nut gall; Cecidia

Gall

·noun The gall bladder.

II. Gall ·noun Impudence; brazen assurance.

III. Gall ·noun A wound in the skin made by rubbing.

IV. Gall ·vt To impregnate with a decoction of gallnuts.

V. Gall ·noun Anything extremely bitter; bitterness; rancor.

VI. Gall ·vi To Scoff; to Jeer.

VII. Gall ·vt To Fret; to Vex; as, to be galled by sarcasm.

VIII. Gall ·vt To Injure; to Harass; to Annoy; as, the troops were galled by the shot of the enemy.

IX. Gall ·noun The bitter, alkaline, viscid fluid found in the gall bladder, beneath the liver. It consists of the secretion of the liver, or bile, mixed with that of the mucous membrane of the gall bladder.

X. Gall ·vt To fret and wear away by friction; to hurt or break the skin of by rubbing; to Chafe; to injure the surface of by attrition; as, a saddle galls the back of a horse; to gall a mast or a cable.

XI. Gall ·noun An excrescence of any form produced on any part of a plant by insects or their larvae. They are most commonly caused by small Hymenoptera and Diptera which puncture the bark and lay their eggs in the wounds. The larvae live within the galls. Some galls are due to aphids, mites, ·etc. ·see Gallnut.

gall

n. (colloq.)

impudence

1) unmitigated gall

2) the gall to + inf. (he had the gall to sue for damages)

gall

I. n.

1.

(Anat.) Bile.

2.

Bitterness, rancor, acerbity, spite, malice, maliciousness, malignity.

3.

Nutgall, gall-nut.

II. v. a.

1.

Chafe, fret, excoriate, hurt by rubbing.

2.

Provoke, vex, irritate, tease, exasperate, incense, affront, harass, annoy, plague, sting.

Википедия

Gall

Galls (from the Latin galla, 'oak-apple') or cecidia (from the Greek kēkidion, anything gushing out) are a kind of swelling growth on the external tissues of plants, fungi, or animals. Plant galls are abnormal outgrowths of plant tissues, similar to benign tumors or warts in animals. They can be caused by various parasites, from viruses, fungi and bacteria, to other plants, insects and mites. Plant galls are often highly organized structures so that the cause of the gall can often be determined without the actual agent being identified. This applies particularly to some insect and mite plant galls. The study of plant galls is known as cecidology.

In human pathology, a gall is a raised sore on the skin, usually caused by chafing or rubbing.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gall

Примеры употребления для GALLS

1. What galls tenants most is that Unisys is occupying only four floors.

2. "What galls is how together with America we defeated Hitler, and how we sympathized when Bin Laden hit them.

3. His advocacy of a U.S. security partnership with China, in particular, galls some officers who see that nation as a major threat.

4. Fortney II, an Air Tran pilot from Stanton, Ky., according to Air Tran. _Cecile Moscoe of Lexington, Ky., an account representative with Lexington–based public safety equipment maker Galls, according to the company. _Bobby Meaux of Lexington, Ky., an account representative with Galls, according to the company. _Erik Harris of Lexington, Ky., a sales team leader with Galls, according to the company. _Priscilla Johnson of Lexington, Ky., an auditor with Galls, according to the company. _Gregory Threet, 35, of Lexington, Ky., according to his brother, Charlie Scales. _Brian Byrd, of Richmond, Ky., according to his father. _Betty Young, of Lexington, Ky., according to a nephew. _Randy Towles, of Watertown, N.Y., according to a sister. _Tetsuya "Tetsu" Kono, 34, of Lexington, Ky., an employee of LBX Co., company spokeswoman Amy Lindon said. _Nahoko Kono, 31, wife of Tetsuya Kono, Lindon said. _Clark Benton, 48, of Stanford, Ky., according to family friend J.S.

5. "He was very professional, loved the job." Three sales representatives for Galls, a public safety equipment and apparel business based in Lexington, were also on the flight, spokeswoman Debbie Albert said.